1. Tensional stress (or extensional stress), which stretches rock;
2. Compressional stress, which squeezes rock; and
3. Shear stress, which result in slippage and translation.
4. "Tropical" is the one among the following choices given in the question that is the<span> predominant climate of South America. The correct option among all the options given is the fourth option.
5. "Albatross" is the one bird species among the following that </span><span>is found almost exclusively in the Southern Hemisphere. The correct option among all the options given is the third option.</span>