I'm going to guess but I believe it is A
The scale factor is 4 5.8/1.45=4
The ratio is 5:12
Glad I help you
Answer:
0.134 = 13.4% probability that a message is spam, given that it contains the word "text" (or "txt")
Step-by-step explanation:
We use the conditional probability formula to solve this question. It is

In which
P(B|A) is the probability of event B happening, given that A happened.
is the probability of both A and B happening.
P(A) is the probability of A happening.
In this question:
Event A: Contains the word "text", or "txt".
Event B: Spam message.
The word "text" (or "txt") is contained in of all messages, and in of all spam messages.
This means that 
747 of the 5574 total messages () are identified as spam. The word "text" (or "txt") is contained in all of them. So

Then

0.134 = 13.4% probability that a message is spam, given that it contains the word "text" (or "txt")

Taking the square root of both sides gives two possible cases,

or

Recall that

If
and
, we have

so in the equations above, we can write

Then in the first case,


(where
is any integer)


and in the second,




Then the solutions that fall in the interval
are
