Answer:
1. Leads to mixing of genetic materials hence variation within species
2. Leads to offspring with hybrid viguor that tend to show high and adaptability to environmental conditions.
3. Variations due to sexual reproduction leads to improvement of species hence evolutionary changes that may bring about specialisation
C, bushes and shrubs, mosses, lichens, grasses and annual flowers, trees
hope I helped
Answer: The correct answer would be lactic acid fermentation.
Explanation:
In humans, specially in muscle cells, lactic acid fermentation takes place during high intensity exercise. During exercise when oxygen supply fails to meet the demands of muscle, they undergo lactic acid fermentation instead of cellular respiration.
During this process, the pyruvate (end product of glycolysis) is converted into the lactate with the help of enzyme lactate dehydrogenase.
It regenerates NAD⁺ lost in the glycolysis and thus, helps in continuous working of glycolysis.
During the miocene epoch of the Cenozoic era, there was an adaptive radiation of Apes. During the miocene, hominods radiated and dominate the primate world. The Miocene is a geological epoch that existed from roughly 24 million years ago to about 5.3 million years ago. During this period much of the continental Earth formed. The continents moved into positions that are recognizable in modern times, and flora and fauna evolved into species that exist today.
