Answer:
Animals, fungi, plants, even bacteria can be considered fossils. Two features that classify an archaeoptericus as a reptile would be its long bony tale and a full set of teeth. Comparing to a bird, this creatures exhibits long feathered wings and claws.
Glucose enters the cell during the glycolysis process. Two pyruvate, which are required for the following step, are produced by the cell after it passes it via a series of chemical processes. Furthermore, it produces two ATP and two NADH, which are then transported to the mitochondria.
<h3>What activity causes the majority of the cell's ATP production?</h3>
About thirty-two ATP molecules are produced for every oxidised glucose molecule during cellular respiration, which takes place mostly in the mitochondrial matrix.
The citric acid cycle, the second stage of aerobic cellular respiration, is the mechanism responsible for the production of both NADH and FADH2. Glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and the electron transport chain are the three basic processes that make up aerobic cellular respiration.
ATP is generated during the glycolysis phase.
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Answer: Transcription begins when RNA polymerase binds to a promoter sequence near the beginning of a gene (directly or through helper proteins). RNA polymerase uses one of the DNA strands (the template strand) as a template to make a new, complementary RNA molecule. Transcription ends in a process called termination.
Answer:
Option-C
Explanation:
Apoptosis is a genetically controlled process taking place in the multicellular organisms which is marked with the self-destruction called or programmed cell death.
During apoptosis various physiological and morphological changes take place in the cell such as fragmentation of nuclear DNA, nucleus, shrinkage of cell and mRNA decay.
Since apoptotic cell undergoes cell death which is genetically controlled or programmed by the genes, therefore, apoptosis is known as the programmed cell death.
Thus, Option-C is the correct answer.
Clonal selection identifies a __ lymphocyte that needs to be cloned for production of a specific antibody.
is B.
