I need some help with some Qs

A common pioneer organism in a succession is called the

Natalija [7]

A common pioneer organism in a primary succession is the. icº, ) - 3. The final stable state of a succession is called the (Mººp community

7 0

3 years ago

Most black bears (Ursus americanus) are black or brown in color. However, occasional white bears of this species appear in some

Sphinxa [80]

Answer and Explanation:

The number of observed individuals:

AA 42

AG 24

GG 21

Total number of individuals, N= 87 = 42 + 24 + 21

Allelic frequencies:

f(p) = (2 x AA + AG)/ 2 x N

f (p)= (2 x 42 + 24) /2 x 87

f (p) = (84 + 24) / 174

f (p)= 108 / 174

f (p) = 0.62

f (q) = (2 x GG + AG)/2 x N

f (q) = (2 x 21 + 24 )/2 x 87

f (q) = (42 + 24)/ 174

f (q) = 66/174

f (q) = 0.38

p + q = 1

0.62 + 0.38 = 1

The expected genotypic frequency:

F (AA)= 0.62 ² = 0.3844

F (AG) = 2 x A x G = 2 x 0.62 x 0.38 = 0.4712

F (GG) = 0.38 ² = 0.1444

AA + AG + GG = 0.3844 + 0.4712 + 0.1444 = 1

The number of expected individuals:

AA= (0.62)² x 87 = 0.3844 x 87 = 33.44

AG= (0.4712) x 87 = 40.99

GG= (0.38)² x 87 = 12.563

Total number of expected individuals = 33.44 + 40.99 + 12.563 = 87

Chi square= sum (O-E)²/E

AA= (O-E)² /E

AA=(42 - 33.44) ² / 33.44

AA= 2.2

AB= (O-E)² /E

AB= (24 - 40.99)²/ 40.99

AB=7.04

BB=(O-E)² /E

BB= (21-12.563)²/12.563

BB= 5.66

Chi square= sum ((O-E)²/E) = 2.2 + 7.04 + 5.66 = 14.9

Degrees of freedom = genotypes - alleles = 3 - 1 = 2

p value less than 0.05

There is enough evidence to reject the nule hypothesis. The genotype frequencies are not in equilibrium.

5 0

3 years ago

What does the term electron orbital describe?An electron orbital describes the orbit of an electron around the nucleus.An electr

AlekseyPX

The correct answer is B. An electron orbital describes a three-dimensional space where an electron can be found 90% of the time.

Explanation:

Electrons are negatively charged particles found in atoms. These different from protons and neutrons are not located in the nucleus of the atom but orbit it. Additionally, electrons do not orbit the nucleus following a linear pattern but they have a wave-like behavior which means they move in a three-dimensional space or area known as electron orbital in which they can be found most of the time, this space of area is determined depending on energy, momentum, and other factors. Thus, an electron orbital is "a three-dimensional space where an electron can be found 90% of the time".

5 0

3 years ago

If the population of Shanghai increases to 30 billion people, how much land would its people need if the population density is 3

nadezda [96]

784109 People per sq. mi land would its people need if the population density is 3,826 people/km2.

<h3>What is population density?</h3>

The density of individuals within a species in a given geographic location is referred to as population density. Data on population density can be used to calculate demographics and examine interactions with ecosystems, human health, and infrastructure.

The population density equation below can be used to calculate the population density of a piece of land:

Population Density = Population/ Area

The residential density is important in determining the people's thinking and culture. Engineers find it vital to forecast population growth in order to develop infrastructure that can support a large population. It is practically impossible to develop a perfect 3D model of any structure that allows the largest number of people to live without this understanding.

For more information regarding population density, visit:

brainly.com/question/109266

#SPJ1

7 0

2 years ago

Biological control methods for managing insect pests are effective for reasons that include which of the following? They promote

Semenov [28]

Answer:

Option B, They generally focus on one target insect to ensure that the target insect population remains low.

Explanation:

Biological pest control methodologies are focused towards a specific species of pest and do not harm the non-targeted species. These methods are environment friendly and do not produce any harmful residues. Also they do not develop any kind of resistance in species due to which the same bio pesticide can be used again and again. Since these methods have high specificity, they may require usage of two or more bio pesticides all together.

Hence, option B is correct

4 0

3 years ago