Answer:
The correct answer is option C.
Explanation:
A decrease in the money supply would reduce the availability of credit in the market. The money supply curve will shift to the left. This would further cause the interest rate to increase.
This increase in the interest rate would increase the cost of borrowing. As a result, the cost of borrowing will increase. This will cause the planned investment to decline.
Since investment expenditure is a component of aggregate demand, a decline in the investment will cause the aggregate demand to decrease as well.
Answer:
Fall
Explanation:
Milk is an input in the production of milk.
decrease in the price of milk would increase the production of icecream.
An increase in production would lead to an increase in supply of milk.
When supply exceeds demand, equilibrium price drops.
I hope my answer helps you
Answer:
Government spending would have to change by <u>$1.6 billion</u>
Explanation:
The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) refers to the proportion of an increase in aggregate income that is spent on consumption of commodities by a consumer.
Since from the question, we have:
MPC = Marginal propensity to consume = 0.75
The MPC can therefore be used to calculate the fiscal multiplier which measures the effect of government spending on real GDP as follows:
Fiscal multiplier = 1 / (1 - MPC) = 1 / (1 - 0.75) = 1 / 0.25 = 4.0
Therefore, we have:
Change in government spending = Fiscal multiplier * Amount of targeted increase real GDP = 4.0 * $400 million = $1.6 billion
Therefore, government spending would have to change by <u>$1.6 billion</u> to generate $400 million increase in real GDP.
Answer: C. inefficiently low; inefficiently high
Explanation:
If the cotton farmers are not made to pay for the damage that their pesticides cost then they will maintain production at a relatively high level because their input costs will be relatively low. As a result of this high level of production, the price of the goods will be relatively low as well. The point at which both market equilibrium quantity and price are at in this scenario are considered inefficient because they are not taking into account, the true cost of production being the effects of the pesticides being used.
However, if they are made to pay for this negative externality that they are the cause of, it will increase their production cost and force them to reduce production to keep these costs low. As they reduce production, the market price will increase as supply is less.
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