Answer:
Correct answer is D. All future costs, both variable and fixed
Explanation:
In target costing, all future costs both variable and fixed costs are relevant. This is for us to clearly determine the desired profit that the company wants to attain. The process of costing is to determine all future costs that the company will possibly incur in the production and add it to the desired profit margin to know the unit sales price of the product.
The numerator of the return on common stockholders' equity is net income minus preferred dividends.
Option d
<u>Explanation:</u>
Return on common stockholders' equity which is also named as return on equity (ROE) ratio evaluates the accomplishment of a company in resulting income for the benefit of common stakeholders.
<em>Use of return on equity:</em>
- Isolates common equity returns
- Can be used to evaluate dividends
- Evaluates the use of capital by the management
It is calculated by income available for stockholders divided by the total number of common stock and is expressed or represented in percentage. Income available for common stockholders can be arrived by reducing preference dividends from Net income.
That is, 
Hence, net income minus preferred dividends is the right answer.
Answer:
Participation is needed to obtain necessary commitment
Explanation:
Decision Making Process is a process of Evaluation of various alternatives available through several methods like forecasting.
During evaluation, risk, time and the efficiency of these alternatives are checked.
Team-centred decision making style is preferable when;
1. Relevant information and how to go about issues cannot be not properly arranged by one person
2. Participation is needed for commitment
3. Making one individual as the central power hurts the team
4. If an uncommon decision is to be made
The act that created a “pay-as-you-go” system that requires Congress to raise enough revenue to cover increases in direct spending
B. the 1990 Budget Enforcement Act
Question2 Every hour, the federal government spends about
B. $250 thousand
Explanation:
The act came as a response to the impending recession the western markets in the 1990 fiscal year which was to hit USA particularly hard. This came as a result of and in contrast with many conservative measures taken by the President George W Bush Sr up until that point.
The president had been saying till then that the opposition and the population could read his lips that there will not be new taxes.
It did happen though as this law allowed the government to increase taxation rates to cover governmental spending.
Based on the opening and closing inventories as well as the purchases, the company cost of goods is $138,000.
<h3>What are the cost of goods sold?</h3>
This can be found as:
= Opening inventory + purchases - closing inventory
Solving gives:
= 13,000 + 150,000 - 25,000
= $138,000
Find out more on cost of goods sold at brainly.com/question/24561653.
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