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marusya05 [52]
2 years ago
13

Jorgensen High Tech Inc. is a calendar-year, accrual-method taxpayer. At the end of year 1, Jorgensen accrued and deducted the f

ollowing bonuses for certain employees for financial accounting purposes.$58,800 for Ken.$44,100 for Jayne.$29,400 for Jill.$14,700 for Justin.How much of the accrued bonuses can Jorgensen deduct in year 1 under the following alternative scenarios
Business
1 answer:
Sindrei [870]2 years ago
7 0

Question Completion:

a) Jorgensen paid the bonuses to the employees on March 1 of year 2.

b) Jorgensen paid the bonuses to the employees on April 1 of year 2.

c) Jorgensen paid the bonuses to employees on March 1 of year 2, and there is a requirement that the employee remain employed with Jorgensen on the payment date to receive the bonus.

d) Jorgensen paid the bonuses to employees on March 1 of year 2, and there is a requirement that the employee remain employed with Jorgensen on the payment date to receive the bonus; if not, the forfeited bonus is reallocated to the other employees.

Answer:

Jorgensen High Tech Inc.

a) Jorgensen paid the bonuses to the employees on March 1 of year 2.

In year 1, Jorgensen can deduct $147,000 of the bonuses.

b) Jorgensen paid the bonuses to the employees on April 1 of year 2.

In year 1, Jorgensen cannot deduct any bonuses since they were not paid within the two and one-half months rule.

c) Jorgensen paid the bonuses to employees on March 1 of year 2, and there is a requirement that the employee remain employed with Jorgensen on the payment date to receive the bonus.

Jorgensen can still deduct the $147,000 for bonuses in Year 1.  No employee had left so far.

d) Jorgensen paid the bonuses to employees on March 1 of year 2, and there is a requirement that the employee remain employed with Jorgensen on the payment date to receive the bonus; if not, the forfeited bonus is reallocated to the other employees.

Jorgensen can still deduct the $147,000 for bonuses in Year 1.  All the employees concerned have remain employed with Jorgensen till March 1.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Accrued Bonuses:

Ken      $58,800

Jayne   $44,100

Jill       $29,400

Justin  $14,700

Total $147,000

b) Jorgensen, as a qualified calendar-year company, has until March 15 of year 2 to pay all year 1 bonuses in order to deduct the bonus expense in year 1.  However, if Ken, Jayne, Jill, and Justin had reported the accrued bonuses in their income tax forms, the 2 and 1/2 months rule will not apply.  This means that Jorgensen could still accrue the bonuses longer than 2 and 1/2 months before paying them to the employees.

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IgorC [24]

Answer:

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1. Acme Company

Balance Sheet

As of January 6, 2021 (amounts in thousands)

Cash                                         13,819

Accounts Receivable                3,188

Inventory                                  5,100

Property Plant & Equipment 15,445

Other Assets                             800

Total Assets                         38,352  

Liabilities and Equity:

Accounts Payable                 2,000

Bank Payable                             67

Debt                                      3,600

Other Liabilities                      900

Total Liabilities                    6,567

Equity:

Paid-In Capital                     7,285

Retained Earnings            24,500

Total Equity                        31,785

Total Liabilities & Equity  38,352

2. The final amount in Accounts Payable remains $2,000,000, but the Bank Payable increased from zero to $67,000.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Acme Company

Balance Sheet

As of January 5, 2021 (amounts in thousands)

Cash                                        13,700

Accounts Receivable              3,200

Inventory                                  5,100

Property Plant & Equipment 15,400

Other Assets                             800

Total Assets                         38,200  

Liabilities and Equity:

Accounts Payable                 2,000

Debt                                      3,600

Other Liabilities                      900

Total Liabilities                    6,500

Equity:

Paid-In Capital                     7,200

Retained Earnings            24,500

Total Equity                        31,700

Total Liabilities & Equity  38,200

Transaction Analysis:

1. Cash $12 Accounts receivable $12

2. Equipment $45 Cash $45

3. Cash $85 Paid-in Capital $85

4. Cash $67 Bank payable $67

Cash

Beginning balance    13,700

Accounts receivable        12

2. Equipment                 (45)

3. Paid-in Capital            85

4. Bank payable             67

Ending balance        13,819

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