Answer:
Eukaryotes:
-Organisms with a well defined nucleus are known as eukaryotes. such cells are called as eukaryotic cells.
- Their nucleus is enclosed within the nuclear membrane.
- They do not posses a mitochondria.
- The cell wall is the outer most layer of a eukaryotic cell (only plant cells have a cell wall)
- The cells are divided by a process called mitosis.
Eg: Plants, Animals.
Prokaryotes:
- Organisms without a well defined nucleus are known as prokaryotes. Such cells are called as Prokaryotic cells.
- They lack nuclear membrane.
- Mitochondria, Golgi bodies, chloroplast and lysosomes are absent.
- The genetic material (DNA) is present on the chromosome.
Eg: Every organism coming under the kingdom monera.
Explanation:
A tree is considered living because it takes in nutrients like other living things. The tree is also made up of cells which all living things are made up of. Trees can also produce offspring. Just like any other living thing.
Answer:
The given blank can be filled with operator.
Explanation:
The proteins that assist in turning on or turning off the function of a specific gene by getting combined with certain sections of the DNA are known as transcription factors. The transcription factors that activate the transcription of a specific gene are known as activators, while that prevents transcription and is termed as repressors.
A repressor can be an RNA or a DNA binding protein, which prevents the articulation of genes by getting combined with the operator. A repressor, which binds with DNA prevents RNA polymerase from getting combined with the promoter, which further inhibits the transcription of the genes into mRNA.
