Answer:
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
2 species
Assuming that questions a and be are solved
Diversity index D=2p_1p_2
with 
Mathematically
Therefore
Giving
Well if you were to ask me 1 is that sporulation can make lots of more plants but i dont know any disadvntages
A basic tenet of modern biology, first stated by Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann in 1838–39, that cells<span> are the basic units of structure and function in living organisms. ... A </span>theory<span> of heredity must be reconciled with the </span>cell theory<span>.</span>
Ecology is the science that studies the interaction between living beings and the environment in which they live.
<h3>How can I help with conservation?</h3>
- Buy recycled paper avoiding the death of more trees
- Have a recycling bin for paper, plastic, metal and glass, to reduce the environmental damage in waste and for the waste to be reused
- Recycle toner and ink cartridges from empty printers, to avoid polluting rivers and streams.
- If possible buy remanufactured cartridges, avoiding environmental impact
- Recycle old newspapers, avoiding the death of more trees.
<h3>What is the evidence for evolution?</h3>
- Anatomy. Species may share similar physical features because those features were present in a common ancestor (homologous structures).
- Molecular biology. DNA and genetic code reflect the common ancestry of life
With this information, we can conclude that Ecology is concerned with the living beings on the planet and their relationships with each other and with the environment.
Learn more about recycling in brainly.com/question/11861824
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Answer:
Among others, two adaptations might be
- Avoiding corporal heat loss
- Increasing oxygen absorption
Explanation:
Up in the mountains, there is low oxygen, food is scarce, and adverse meteorological conditions. Animals and plants need to develop different strategies to survive. These adaptations involve not only physical and physiological changes but also behavioral changes. To mention a few adaptations, we can name:
- Avoiding heat loss. Temperature tends to be very low at highs, so, to <u>avoid heat loss,</u> animals develop shorter legs, tails, and ears. By doing this they reduce the area or surface of heat loss and also avoid getting frozen. In mammals, the coat is also very important. A thick coat helps them maintain a constant body temperature and keep warm. Some amphibians might also develop a thicker skin as they can not regulate their temperature, and it also helps them not to dehydrate.
- Camouflage: Coat is also helpful in camouflaging. Mammals´ hair color depends on their environment. Some animals, such as hares, can also change their fur color depending on the season. During snow seasons they turn white, and during the warmer season, they turn yellow or brown.
- Size and metabolism: Small mammals lose heat very fast, so they need to keep active and feeding most of the time. They have an elevated metabolism to keep warm. On the contrary, big animals, such as bears, need to hibernate to reduce their metabolism and get to survive, otherwise, they would need many reserves to cover their energetic requirements.
- Oxygen absorption: Some animals have adapted to the lack of oxygen by increasing their heart and lungs capacity as well as their capability to absorbing more oxygen from the blood.
