The real goal of the political liberals in the early 19th century was having a political reform which is based on a private property. It also includes a goal of legal equality, freedom of the press, limited government regulating the businesses, and religious toleration.
No, almost nothing is inevitable in history
Answer:
Nationalism advantages - promotes sense of national identity, unifies people
Nationalism disadvantages - conflicts with views of others, diminishes rights of others
Military preparedness advantages - deters/defeats hostile aggression, gives people a sense of safety
Military preparedness disadvantages - seen as threatening, could cause a war draft
Explanation:
Nationalism is basically when a country unifies for a common goal. It could be through use of symbols, too. For example, everyday in school we stand and say the Pledge of Allegiance together. However, sometimes a country can discriminate against a group of ethnic people if the majority doesn't like them.
Military preparedness is as the name says: being ready for war and having a strong military. These are good things and can make people feel safe. However, a potentially opposing country could see this as a challenge which is could be a cause of war.
Answer:
A counterclaim to this historian's claim is that the Boxer Rebellion was a response to the European influence in China.
Explanation:
The Boxer Rebellion was a movement, started in November 1899 and ended on September 7, 1901, which emerged in China against the foreign influence in commerce, politics, religion and technology of the last years of the 19th century. In August 1900, about 230 foreigners, thousands of Chinese Christians, an unknown number (between 50,000 and 100,000) of rebels, their sympathizers and other Chinese had been killed in the revolt and its repression.
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