If pathogen A is more resistant to an erythromycin disc on a Kirby-Bauer plate compared to B, then A will have a smaller zone of inhibition compared to B.
<h3>What is the zone of inhibition?</h3>
The zone of inhibition can be defined as a circular region in a plate where pathogenic agents cannot grow.
This zone (zone of inhibition) can determine the action of different drugs like antibiotics for a given disease.
The zone of inhibition test is also widely known as the Kirby-Bauer Test due to their developers.
Learn more about the zone of inhibition here:
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Answer:4 jello boxes
Explanation: check attached photo for explanation
“Genes and environmental effects are often part of the explanation. “
“...disease-causing alleles of one gene may be suppressed by alleles of another gene elsewhere in the genome, or a person's overall health may influence the strength of a disease phenotype.”
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/high-school-biology/hs-classical-genetics/hs-non-mendelian-inheritance/a/polygenic-inheritance-and-environmental-effects
The bones in a bird are hollow, reducing its weight for flight, this is an example of ADAPTATION. The adaptive responses emerge as a consequence of different environmental pressures.
<h3>Adapatation and environment</h3>
Adaptation is an evolutionary process by which organisms adjust to the environment in which they live.
For example, the bones in a bird are hollow because this adaptive feature enables them to fly.
Adaptations are a consequence of the process of natural selection, i.e., the differential survival and reproduction of the fittest organisms.
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Answer:
I shall oppose to this notion
personally I think that since there no oxygen on mars the extraterrestrial creatures or alien plants may have alternative means of survival even if there ain't water
