The answer is B) 2 and 3
When you do a Riemann's sum, you split the interval into columns. In choice 3 we are told that there are 4 equal subdivisions meaning that each of the 4 columns are 1 wide. Since it is a left Riemann's sum we add the height of the column where the LEFT side crosses the curve. For [-1, 0], the height is -1, for [0, 1] it is 0, for [1, 2] it is 2, and for [2, 3] it is 3. Now add the heights together to get 4. Then you multiply by the width, but since the columns are 1 wide, the answer is still just 4.
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How Grid Analysis Works
Grid analysis is used when we have to decide between some available choices. We chose some variables and factors which are important to us, then we assign the wights to the each choice, followed by deciding the choice which has got the highest score. For example, when buying a laptop, we can have many choices, like, Dell, Apple, HP etc. Then we choose some factors important to us, like Battery, Hard Drive, Price, Processor etc. Then we will assign weightage to each factors from 1 to 10. Then choice with the highest rating will be our final decision.
Why Grid Analysis is not always accurate: Disadvantages of using Grid Analysis
When we fail to give weights properly to each of the factor, then the results of Grid Analysis Technique will surely be not authentic. It can happen when decision maker over-weight some variables for a particular choice, and assign less weightage to another variable for another choice just based on some already defined or biased behavior towards some particular factor. Or if all the available choices are not considered then it will also be useless. In all of the cases, almost perfect or most authentic results are not guaranteed with the help of Grid Analysis, perhaps it is just a tool for analyzing and decision making. Summing it up, it can only add value to the human decision making, certainly, it cant replace human decision making at all.
The answer is a virus. It has been a controversial topic. It is debatable which animal kingdom it belongs to. Virus' fall into the gray area because they require others to survive: to reproduce.
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A theory is more than simply an idea because the idea itself forms the hypothesis that in turn is used as the context for the experiments, tests, and gathering evidence that will go to prove or disprove the initial hypothesis. A theory then is the positive benefits of proof and evidence and is the proven outcome of the subject of the hypothesis.
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