Answer:
The number is 24
Step-by-step explanation:
Let x = number
Add 16 to the number
x+16
Is equal to 40
x+16 = 40
Subtract 16 from each side
x+16-16 = 40-16
x = 24
Answer:
15.5
Step-by-step explanation:
16.5-10
=15.5
So 15.5 is the range
Functions can be used to model real life situations.
The hose is 3.2 feet above the ground, at a horizontal distance of 4 fee
The function is given as:

At a horizontal distance of 4 feet, the value of x is 4
i.e. 
Substitute 4 for x in f(x).
So, we have:

Evaluate the exponent

Open both brackets

Add -4.8 and 8

Hence, the hose is 3.2 feet above the ground
Read more about functions at:
brainly.com/question/10837575
Powers shared by the state and federal government are known as concurrent powers.