One way to see if two ratios are proportional is to write them as fractions and then reduce them. If the reduced fractions are the same, your ratios are proportional.
You are right: the graph does not represent a proportion, because it does not go thru the origin.
1.) Let's say that the circle on the graph below represents x. The arrow is pointing to all the numbers greater than x, which happens to be on -2. If it points right, this means that x can equal to any number greater than -2. So your answer is x > -2.
2.) For inequalities such as these, you can simplify just like what you do for normal equations. Let's isolate x.

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Average speed = (distance final - distance initial)/(time final - time initial)
Average speed = (30-0)km /(100 -0)min = 3/10 km/min
3/10 km/min *60 min/1 h = 180/10 km/h= 18 km/h
Answer: 
<u>Step-by-step explanation:</u>
Isolate w by performing the following steps
- Multiply by 6 on both sides to clear the denominator
- Subtract 3 from both sides
- Divide both sides by 2
![y=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{w}{3}\\\\\\6\bigg[y=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{w}{3}\bigg]\quad \implies \quad 6y=3+2w\\\\\\6y-3=3-3+2w\quad \implies \quad 6y-3=2w\\\\\\\dfrac{6y-3}{2}=\dfrac{2w}{2}\quad \implies \quad \large\boxed{\dfrac{6y-3}{2}=w}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%3D%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%2B%5Cdfrac%7Bw%7D%7B3%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C6%5Cbigg%5By%3D%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%2B%5Cdfrac%7Bw%7D%7B3%7D%5Cbigg%5D%5Cquad%20%5Cimplies%20%5Cquad%206y%3D3%2B2w%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C6y-3%3D3-3%2B2w%5Cquad%20%5Cimplies%20%5Cquad%206y-3%3D2w%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cdfrac%7B6y-3%7D%7B2%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7B2w%7D%7B2%7D%5Cquad%20%5Cimplies%20%5Cquad%20%5Clarge%5Cboxed%7B%5Cdfrac%7B6y-3%7D%7B2%7D%3Dw%7D)