Answer:
Economist Brown : Perfectly Inelastic (Vertical) Aggregate Supply
Economist Black : Perfectly Elastic (Horizontal) Aggregate Supply
Explanation:
Economy is at equilibrium where : Aggregate Demand = Aggregate Supply.
Aggregate Demand is downward sloping curve, as aggregate demand is inversely related with price. Increase in AD shifts the AD curve rightwards.
Aggregate Supply is usually upward sloping curve, as it is directly related to price. However, as per given special cases by Economists Black & Brown, it is as undermentioned :
- Black : AD increase (rightwards shift) increases only price if - Aggregate Supply is perfectly inelastic i.e non respondent to price & AS curve is vertical.
Real GDP is the total value of goods & services produced by an economy, valued at constant base prices. Increase in real GDP implies increase in production quantity.
- Brown : AD increase (rightwards shift) increases only Real GDP (quantity) if - Aggregate Supply is perfectly elastic (infinitely respondent to price, so prices constant) & AS curve is horizontal.
Answer:
Inflation = 9.5%
Explanation:
Inflation can be defined as the persistent general rise in the price of goods and services in an economy at a specific period of time.
Given the following data;
Nominal interest rate = 7 percent.
Real interest rate = -2.5 percent
Real interest rate = Nominal interest rate - Inflation
Inflation = Nominal interest - Real interest rate
Inflation = 7 - (-2.5)
Inflation = 9.5%
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The quality should be about the same.
The social responsibility should also be about the same.
There shouldn't be side effects of most products. If you are speaking of medications, there really ought to be the same side effects with the same severity and the same statistical occurrences.
The only difference is the company selling the product.
There have been exceptions to this where different "fillers" were used in the generic brand and the side effects were different and more severe. I've only heard of one case however and I cannot remember what it was. Manufacturers were careful not to let it happen again.
Answer:
Multinationals provide an inflow of capital into the developing country.
Explanation:
This capital investment helps the economy develop and increase its productive capacity.
The real rate of return is 3.15%.
What is real rate of return?
The annual percentage of financial gain on an investment that has been prorated for inflation is known as the real rate of return. As a result, the real rate of return provides an accurate representation of the real purchasing power of the a given sum of money over time. The investor can calculate how much more of a nominal return seems to be real return by adjusting this same nominal return to account for inflation. Investors must account for the effects of additional factors, including such taxes and investing fees, in addition to adjusting for inflation, in order to calculate real returns on their investments or to make investment decisions. Subtracting this same nominal interest rate from the inflation rate yields the real rate of return.
1+real rate = (1+rate of return) / (1+inflation)
1 + real rate = (1+0.0645) / (1+0.032)
1 + Real Rate = 1.0315
Real Rate = 0.0315 = 3.15%
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