It is much easier to murder than settle differences peacefully.
There is also the issue of wanting power, if some can wipe out a group of people easily, then other races/creeds/nationalities will likely fall into line sooner than later. Hitler and Stalin did this prior, during, and post WW2.
Most likely because in poor, rural areas, public schools are scarce/ not easily available, and so sending a girl to school is not as prioritized as sending a boy to school, since a boy can start working and be a "breadwinner" for the family sooner than a girl.
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Your answer would be D hope that helps you out
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