I believe the correct answer is C, asserting that scientists should rely on experimentation and observation. He didn't prove that Earth revolved around the sun, Galileo and Copernicus did that. He didn't do anything with human anatomy that I know of, and Newton used math to prove ideas.
The answer would be B. Dr. King supported working with white Americans to achieve rights; Malcom X wanted the separation of the races.
Answer: A foreign policy stance
That advocates multilateral engagement for the good and protection of the country
Answer: The answer is e. Hernan Cortez or Cortez