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Hatshy [7]
3 years ago
12

Several years ago, Joy acquired a passive activity. Until 2018, the activity was profitable. Joy's at-risk amount at the beginni

ng of 2018 was $250,000. The activity produced losses of $100,000 in 2018, $80,000 in 2019, and $90,000 in 2020. During the same period, no passive activity income was recognized. How much is suspended under the at-risk rules and the passive activity loss rules at the beginning of 2021
Business
1 answer:
Galina-37 [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

b. $20,000: $250,000

Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

The passive activity rules at the opening of 2021 would be equivalent to the amount given i.e. $250,000

And, the suspended amount would be

= $100,000 + $80,000 + $90,000 - $250,000

= $270,000 - $250,000

= $20,000

Hence, the correct option is b.

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An investor believes that there will be a big jump in a stock price, but is uncertain as to the direction. Identify six differen
Korvikt [17]

Answer:

Consider the following explanation.

Explanation:

The six different strategies (spreads or combinations) the investor can follow:

1)short Butterfly spread: it’s a spread with selling one call option with the lowest strike price(XL),purchasing two call options with the medium strike price(XM) and  selling one call option with the highest strike price (XH) , XL<XM<XH. The strike price (XM) is generally chosen such that its equal to the stock price and options are of same maturity. The strategy shall generate the net income from the selling of calls when the stock price deviated from the strike price XM due to the high volatility. A high jump either way guarantees a net income.

2) The Straddle combination with long one put and long 1 call with the same strike price X and maturity. Its payoff depends on the deviation of the strike price if the big jump either way is expected then either the put or the call expires in the money so that the moneyness(payoffs) covers all the premiums paid for the call and put and there are profits. The high jump either way guarantees a big payoff from either the put or the call.

3)In the Strangle combination there is one long call with strike price (Xc) and one long put with strike price Xp,this combination is cheaper to generate due to purchase of OTM(out of the money) options. If the big jump either way is expected then either the put or the call expires in the money so that the moneyness (payoffs) covers all the premiums paid for the call and put and there are profits. The high jump either way guarantees a big payoff from either the put or the call. It’s easier to cover all the lesser premiums paid for the call and put and generate profits with a big move.

4) The Strip combination consists of 1 call+2 put with same exercise price and maturity. If the big jump either way is expected then either the two put or the call expires in the money so that the moneyness covers all the premiums paid for the call and put and there are profits. The payoff generated by the 2 puts is much more when the stock moves downwards as compared to when the stock moves upwards. Investor is sure of the uncertain directional big jump but thinks that the probability of downward move is greater than the upward move.

5) The Strap combination consists of 2 calls+1 put with same exercise price and maturity. If the big jump either way is expected then either the 1 put or the 2 calls expires in the money so that the moneyness covers all the premiums paid for the call and put and there are profits. The payoff generated by the 2 calls is much more when the stock moves upwards as compared to when the stock moves downwards. Investor is sure of the uncertain directional big jump but thinks that the probability of upward move is greater than the downward move.

6) Short Calendar spread: short shorter term call and at the same time short longer term call therefore the income is generated by the big move from the premiums of the calls and differences in the maturity.

3 0
3 years ago
Which one of the following statements about book value per share is most correct? Market price per common share usually approxim
Rom4ik [11]

Answer:

Book value per common share is the amount that would be paid to stockholders if the company was sold to another company.

Explanation:

Book value per common share is a process by which the per-share value of the company is calculated. The calculation is done based on the common equity of the shareholders of the company. In case when the company dissolves, the book value per common share helps in the calculation of the value of the assets left for the shareholders after the payment of the debtors and after the liquidation of the assets.

4 0
3 years ago
Newton Inc. uses a calendar year for financial reporting. The company is authorized to issue 9,000,000 shares of $10 par common
Liono4ka [1.6K]

Answer:

See Explanation Below

Explanation:

Formula:

Shares is calculated by multiplying common stock by duration (in years)

1.

Given

Number of common shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2015 = 2,000,000

Shares issued as a result of a 10% stock dividend on September 30, 2016 = 200,000

Calculating the weighted average number of common stocks:

Jan 1 2016 to Sept 30,2016:

First, note that there are 9 months between these two dates

So, the number of shares is calculated as: Common Shares * Duration (in years)

Number of Shares = 2,000,000 * 9/12

Number of Shares = 1,500,000

Jan 1 2016 to Sept 30,2016 - Adjusted

Given that there is a share issued as a result of 10% Stock dividend

Number of shares is calculated as 1,500,000 + the additional 10%

Number of Shares = 1,5000,000 + 10% * 1,500,000

Number of Shares = 1,500,000 + 150,000

Number of Shares = 1,650,000

Oct 1, 2016 to Dec 31, 2016

There are 3 months between these two dates

Common Shares between these dates = 2,000,000 + 200,000 --; This is gotten from outstanding shares of December 31, 2016 (2,000,000) and shares issued as a result of 10% Stock dividend (200,000)

Duration = 3/12 --- (by converting month to years)

So, Number of Shares = Common Shares * Duration

Number of Shares = 2,200,000 * 3/12

Number of Shares = 550,000

Total = 1,650,000 + 550,000

Total = 2,200,000 Shares

2.

Jan 1, 2017 to Mar 31, 2017

We'll still make use of the formula used in (1) above

Common Stocks * Duration (in years)

Between these dates, there are three months and common stock =2,200,000 --- as calculated in (1) above

So, Number of shares = 2,200,000*3/12 = 550,000

March 1,2017 to Dec31,2017

Given

Number of common shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2017 = 4,200,000

Here, Common stocks = 4,200,000

Duration = 9/12

Number of Shares = 4,200,000*9/12 = 3,150,000

Total Number of Shares = 550,000 + 3*150,000 = 3,700,000

3.

Given

Weighted number of shares for 2017 = 3,700,000 --- calculated in (3) above

Weighted average number of shares = 2 * Weighted number of shares for 2017

Weighted average number of shares = 2 * 3,700,000

Weighted average number of shares = 7,400,000

4.

Jan 1, 2017 to Mar 31,2017.

Duration between these dates = 3/12 years

Number of common shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2017 = 4,200,000

Number of Shares = 4200,000*3/12 = 1,050,000

April 1, 2017 to Dec 31, 2017

Duration = 9/12 years

Common Stocks = 4,200,000 * 2

Number of Shares = 4200,000*2*9/12 = 6,300,000

Total = 1,050,000 + 6,300,000 = 7,350,000

8 0
4 years ago
Which of the following is described as an event that a company hosts to thank its loyal​ customers?
Jobisdone [24]
<h2>Answer:</h2><h2>Option C: Brandfest</h2><h2>Brandfest is described as an event that a company hosts to than its loyal customers.</h2>

Explanation:

Brandfest is the most important way to thank its loyal customer and bring more business by sustaining the brand name.

Entrepreneur: He is the person who sets up the business.

Crowdsourcing: Obtaining information from a large number of people.

Value proposition: This is an attractive way in marketing to impress and bring more business

Folksonomy: This is to segregate items online according to the category. This is done with the help of tagging an item.

7 0
3 years ago
Which interface allows remote management of a layer 2 switch?.
blsea [12.9K]

Answer:

<em><u>The </u></em><em><u>switch </u></em><em><u>virtual</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>interface</u></em>

________________________________

<em>Switch</em><em> </em><em>Virtual</em><em> interface</em><em> </em><em>(</em><em>SVI</em><em>)</em><em> </em><em>A </em><em>virtual</em><em> </em><em>port </em><em>on </em><em>multiplayer</em><em> </em><em>(</em><em>layer </em><em>2</em><em> </em><em>&</em><em> </em><em>3</em><em>)</em><em> </em><em>switch</em><em> </em><em>that </em><em>routes </em><em>traffic</em><em> </em><em>from </em><em>VLANs </em><em>to other VLANs </em><em>(inter VLAN routing) a logical interface on a switch that is associated with one VLAN which may used to route between 2 + VLAN's connected to a switch without a router being present</em>

7 0
2 years ago
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