Answer:
a) Determine which type of cars will be sold at the efficient allocation.
All cars would be sold in a Pareto efficient allocation.
In a Pareto efficient market, resources are all allocated in the most efficient possible way. This is the reason why this is just a theoretical concept that does not necessarily apply in real life.
b) Determine which type of cars will be sold at the market equilibrium.
Since consumers are only willing to pay up to $1,620 for a used car, only medium quality and low quality cars will be sold. The price of high quality used cars is higher than the equilibrium price.
Explanation:
the most a buyer would be willing to pay for a used car is ($1,800 x 40%) + ($1,600 x 30%) + ($1,400 x 30%) = $720 + $480 + $420 = $1,620
Answer:
C. freely operating economy in which all markets are perfectly competitive.
Explanation:
When we have a lot of producers and many consumers in an economy, the best way to achieve an efficient allocation of resources is to have a freely operating economy in which all markets are perfectly competitive.
- In such a free economy, demand for goods and services are not controlled.
- The consumers behavior towards purchasing will determine if producers should allocate more resources to a production process or not.
- It is better to make such market competitive without interfering into how resources are managed and dispensed.
Answer:B. If the payback period is less than the maximum acceptable payback period, accept the project.
Explanation:
The payback period measures if a capital investment is profitable.
The payback period measures how long it takes to recover the amount invested in a capital project. It calculates how long it takes for the cash flows generated from a capital project to be equal to the cost.
For example if a project costs $10,000. It cash flows in year 1,2,3 and 4 are $5000, $3000, $2000, $6000. The payback period is 3 years. If the company has a maximum acceptable payback period of 2 years, then the company won't take on the project because its payback period is more than the maximum acceptable payback period.
If the company has a maximum acceptable payback period of 4 years, then the company would take on the project because its payback period is less than the maximum acceptable payback period.
Answer:
Millions of software programs have been created and have helped to improve the economy. This is an
example of___new technology___.
Answer:
a. are the rates of return on a company's capital stock.
Explanation:
Dividends are are earnings distributed to company's share holders as a result of the shares held by them in the company.
When a company is formed I.e company quoted on the stock exchange, they are usually financed by shareholder's fund.
A share is the unit of capital of a company allocated to an individual while a shareholder is someone who has share(s) in the company. Shareholders are owners of the company. They are also investors and so they expect returns on their investment at the end of each financial period.
These returns are paid to the share holders as dividened which are the rates of returns on a company's capital stock.
