Answer:
A mother board is something that helps a electronic run im guessing
Explanation:
Answer:
This is the complete correct program:
#include <stdio.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<unistd.h>
int value = 128;
int main()
{
pid_t pid;
pid=fork();
if (pid==0) /* child process */
{
value +=8;
return 0; }
else if (pid > 0) {/* parent process */
wait (NULL);
printf ("PARENT: value =%d\n" ,value); /* LINEA */
return 0;
}
}
The output of the LINE A is:
PARENT: value = 128
Explanation:
The fork() function used in the program creates a new process and this process is the child process. The child process is same as the original process having its own address space or memory.
In the child process the value of pid is 0. So the if condition checks if pid==0. Then the child process adds 8 to the value of its variable according to the following statement
value +=8;
Now the original process has value = 128. In else if part the parents process has the value of pid greater than zero and this portion of the program is of the parent process :
else if (pid > 0)
{ wait (NULL);
printf ("PARENT: value =%d\n" ,value);
return 0; }
So the value 128 is printed at the end in the output.
wait(NULL) is used to wait for the child process to terminate so the parent process waits untill child process completes.
So the conclusion is that even if the value of the variable pid is changed in the child process but it will not affect the value in the variable of the parent process.
Answer:
(a) Correlated.
Explanation:
Correlated subquery :These sub queries reference columns from outer table or uses values from outer query.These sub queries are processed atleast once for every row processed.So because of this reason correlated sub queries can be slow.Since the query in the question also uses value from the outer query so it is a correlated query.
Answer:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
void printHistogram(int counters[]) {
int largest = 0;
int row,i;
for (i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
if (counters[i] > largest) {
largest = counters[i];
}
}
for (row = largest; row > 0; row--) {
for (i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
if (counters[i] >= row) {
putchar(254);
}
else {
putchar(32);
}
putchar(32);
}
putchar('\n');
}
for (i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
putchar('a' + i);
putchar(32);
}
}
int main() {
int counters[26] = { 0 };
int i;
char c;
FILE* f;
fopen_s(&f, "story.txt", "r");
while (!feof(f)) {
c = tolower(fgetc(f));
if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') {
counters[c-'a']++;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
printf("%c was used %d times.\n", 'a'+i, counters[i]);
}
printf("\nHere is a histogram:\n");
printHistogram(counters);
}
Answer:
Following are the program to this question:
#include <iostream>//defining header file
using namespace std;
void squareOfAsterisks(int x) //defining method squareOfAsterisks
{
int i,j; //defining integer variable
for(i=1;i<=x;i++) //defining loop to print column value
{
for(j=1;j<=x;j++) //defining loop to print row value
{
cout<<"*"; //print value
}
cout<<endl; //for line break
}
}
int main() //defining main method
{
int x; //defining integer variable
cout<<"Enter any number: "; //print message
cin>>x; //input value from user
squareOfAsterisks(x); //calling the method and pass the value
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter any number: 4
****
****
****
****
Explanation:
The description of the above program can be given as follows:
- In the given program a method "squareOfAsterisks" is declared, that accepts an integer value "x" in its arguments, inside the method two integer variable I, j is used, that uses a to print the given pattern.
- In the main method, an integer variable x is declared, which takes input from the user end, and then calls the method, that is "squareOfAsterisks" and passes its value.
