It would be a tort-law case
The answer to this problem is the "Antianxiety Drugs". This is the <span>Drugs that reduce the level of worry or tension a person experiences essentially by reducing excitability and increasing feelings of well-being. This drug makes the people stay calm and relax but this may also result in dizziness and weakness.</span>
I think that the question is about 1990s specifically (in 1900 it was not independent, but part of the Austrian Empire) and the country is Czechoslovakia.
It split into Czech Republic (now also called Czechia, also officially) and into Slovakia: today two independent countries and part of the EU
The correct answer would be, Jim will not react at all, Sam may intervene.
As the boys walk to school one day, they witness one of their classmates being bullied by an older child. According to research on desensitization effect, Jim will not react at all, Sam may intervene.
Explanation:
Desensitization is a concept in psychology. It is a process in which the emotional responsiveness to a negative or positive stimulus diminishes, after it is being exposed to it repeatedly.
In simple words, when something begins to happen repeatedly, the emotional responsiveness towards that diminishes gradually.
So because Jim is used to watch movies full of violence and concerned things, and Sam was not used to such things, then according to desensitization, Jim will not react at all because he was exposed to such stimulus repeatedly, but Sam might intervene as this would be a new situation for him.
Learn more about Desensitization at:
brainly.com/question/4189372
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Carrying capacity in an ecosystem is the amount of organisms an ecosystem can hold. Some of the factors that affect the carrying capacity is
▪What kind of organism
▪ How big the ecosystem is
▪Where the ecosystem is located
▪How much food is available to the organisms
