Answer:
Historically, personality psychologists have concentrated on effect size to evaluate the effects of personality variables, whereas social psychologists have concen-trated on statistical significance to evaluate the effects of situational variables.
Explanation:
Personality Psychology is the area that studies and seeks to explain the human particularities that influence behavior. In these branches personality psychologists used to define personality as the set of characteristics that determine a person's personal and social patterns; their formation is a gradual, complex and unique process for each individual. In addition, personality psychologists focused on effect size to assess the effects of personality variables.
On the other hand, social psychology addresses the relationships between members of a social group, so it is on the borderline between psychology and sociology. It seeks to understand how man behaves in his social interactions. Social psychologists seek to understand the degrees of connection between being and the society to which it belongs, deconstructing the image of an individual opposed to the social group. These professionals focused on statistical significance to assess the effects of situational variables.
<span>When a bureaucratic head leaves his/her post, someone previously beneath that person must be elevated to that job to preserve the bureaucratic structure.
In a bureaucracy, assignments flow downward and accountability flows upward - in theory. However, in reality, the top levels of a bureaucracy often have the power and the motivation to redefine "accountability" when convenient.</span>
1. Pay 2. Free. explanation, they were enslaved on a plantation and worked for free and were punished if not doing so
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