Hello,
Placing a rat in a cage where electrical shocks over which the rat has no control are occasionally administered through the floor is a way to create → <span>learned helplessness
Good luck :)</span>
Mutations can affect the coding of "base pairs" in the chromosome of an individual by various means like:
1) by Deletion
2) by Duplication
3) by Translocation
4) by Inversion
After all that changes, codes deviates from normal information & can affect individual in negative way. In that manner, Mutations affect individual traits.
Hope this helps!
Adhesion is defined as a component of water , an attraction that occurs between two different substances like water and the cell walls of plant cells.
For instance:
A tree requires to be able to transport water from the roots to the leaves atop the tree over a long distance. The Water molecules will stick to the xylem in the method called as adhesion.
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Answer:
C Noise pollution
Explanation:
because organisms create noise.
