Answer:
Part a:
Whales and sharks share a common ancestor for superficial characteristics
Part b:
The vestigial pelvic bone of whales and dolphins indicates that they descended from an ancestor that lived on land.
Explanation:
Part a:
Whales and sharks possess similar body shapes and fin positions not because of descent from a common ancestor but due to their shared aquatic habitat. Whales share more characteristics with humans than with sharks. This indicates close phylogenetic ties (ancestral similarities) between humans and whales whereas sharks and whales have evolved independently. If they shared a common ancestor, they would have similar anatomical characters as well.
Part b:
Vestigial Structure:
A vestigial structure is an anatomical characteristic that is believed to have served a specific function for an organism in the past but as the organism evolved, the structure lost its function.
Pelvic bones are required by animals to move their lower limbs to be able to walk on land. Whales possess vestigial pelvic bones because they have evolved from an ancestor that lived on land.
Answer: overpopulation, pollution, burning fossil fuels, and deforestation. Changes like these have triggered climate change, soil erosion, poor air quality, and undrinkable water.
Answer:
b) Systematics
Explanation:
Darwin presented the theory of evolution and explained that the process of evolution occured because of natural selection which further explains that offsprings are produced from organisms and these organisms are able to survive in their environment.
As systematics is the branch of biology, which basically deals with evolutionary relationships of the organisms .Thus the darwin theory of evolution will be considered in the field of systematics.
Hence the option B) Systematics is the right option.
Answer:
Both of these processes can happen thanks to alternative glucose breakdown Fermentation and cellular respiration begin the same way, with glycolysis. acid fermentation, as do the red blood cells in your body, which don't have
Answer:
The traits that are transferred from the parents to the offspring during reproduction are determined by genes, located on chromosomes, found in the nucleus.
Explanation:
During reproduction, there is a fusion of;
male gamete
female gamete
This leads to the formation of offspring. There is a transfer of traits from the parents to the offspring.
Hence, the traits that are transferred from the parents to the offspring during reproduction are determined by genes, located on chromosomes, found in the nucleus.