Answer:
c. dairy farming
Explanation:
Free entry can be defined as the situation in which business firms such as sellers of goods or service providers can enter into the market freely and start selling to consumers.
This ultimately implies that, there are no legal barriers or just a minimum barrier, if any for new firms starting the same business as others.
Hence, dairy farming is the industry which is most likely to exhibit the characteristic of free entry.
A diary farming is one of such industries that allows new agents to come into the business without any barrier because it simply involves the production of essential commodities such as milk, beef etc which are usually required on a large scale in an economy.
Answer:
Applied manufacturing overhead is $4,000
Explanation:
Given,
Total manufacturing overhead = $200,000
Activity level = 10,000 DLH
Predetermined overhead rate = 
=
=$20
Manufacturing overhead applied = predetermined rate × time required
= 20 × 200
= $4,000
Therefore, manufacturing overhead of $4,000 is applied to the job.
Answer:
A skilled broker will be right at 60% of time compared to 50%
Explanation:
Solution
Given that:
Now,
Let X be represented as = number of correct predictions/outcomes
X foll binomial distribution with n = 3 and p = 0.5 for broker who use a toss coin
Thus,
P(X = 3) = p^3 = 0.5^3 which gives us = 0.125
So,
For a skilled broker, Y goes with the binomial distribution with n = 3 and p is = 0.6
Then,
P(Y = 3) = 0.6^3 = 0.216
We can therefore conclude who is skilled broker by making large number of observations
Hence, we say that a skilled broker will be correct 60% of time compared to 50%
.
Answer: $3,940
Explanation:
Purchase from Diamond
The company received a discount of 2% because they paid within 10 days as per the terms of the sale.
Cost of inventory from Diamond:
= (Cost of goods - Returns) * (1 - 2%)
= (4,100 - 1,100) * 98%
= $2,940
Purchase from Club
Discount period expired so the full $1,000 is paid.
Total inventory cost:
= 2,940 + 1,000
= $3,940
Answer:
The government should decrease spending by $100 billion.
Explanation:
The potential output level of an economy is $5,000 billion.
The economy is operating at an output level of $5,400 billion.
We see that there is an inflationary gap of $400 billion as the economy is operating at an output level of $400 billion more than the potential output level.
The marginal propensity to consume is 0.75.
ΔY = 
$400 billion = 
ΔG = 
ΔG = $100 billion
