Truth-in-sentencing laws aim to preserve the time sentence set for criminals at the time of their conviction. Advocates of these policies argue that when an individual is sentenced for 5 to 7 years and ends up getting released after serving 3 or 4, it constitutes deception and <u>a disservice to "the public's right to know"</u>.
Since 1994 in the U.S., the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act started giving out additional funding as an incentive to states that <u>ensure criminals convicted of violent crimes serve </u><u>at least 85% of their sentence</u><u>. Up until 2008, 35 of the 50 states have kept up these standards.</u>
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Answer:
Statement 1,2,3,4 are correct.
#1. The reward/control circuits of the addiction pathway are hijacked by changes in brain chemistry altered by substance abuse.#1. The reward/control circuits of the addiction pathway are hijacked by changes in brain chemistry altered by substance abuse.
#2. The "go" circuit becomes overactive and drives compulsive substance use.
#3. The "stop" circuit does not function properly and is overridden by the "go" switch.
#4. Drug cravings hijack survival mechanisms in the old brain and override rational actions of the new brain.
Explanation:
Substance abuse
This is simply known as a maladaptive pattern of substance use. It occur over the last 12 months and can leads to impairment of occupational, physical, or social functioning in a man.
Substance dependence
This is when an individual is having substance abuse in addition with withdrawal symptoms, tolerance or a pattern of compulsive use. The down regulation in substance abuse can also leads to a defective reward circuit (flat feelings, depression etc ) and leaves user with a need for more or different drugs.
Answer:
Boston Tea Party. a raid on three British ships in Boston Harbor (December 16, 1773) in which Boston colonists, disguised as Indians, threw the contents of several hundred chests of tea into the harbor as a protest against British taxes on tea and against the monopoly granted the East India Company.
Explanation:
Boston Tea Party. a raid on three British ships in Boston Harbor (December 16, 1773) in which Boston colonists, disguised as Indians, threw the contents of several hundred chests of tea into the harbor as a protest against British taxes on tea and against the monopoly granted the East India Company.
Answer:
A binding price floor is set above the equilibrium price as a minimum price
A binding price ceiling is set below the equilibrium price as a maximum price
Equilibrium price is $1.50
a) The government prohibits donut shops from selling donuts for more than $1.10 each = Price ceiling and it is Binding
b) The government has instituted a legal minimum price of $1.80 each for donuts = Price Floor and it is Binding
c) Due to new regulations donut shops that would like to pay better wages in order to hire more workers are prohibited from doing so = Price ceiling and it is non-binding (as firms are wiling to offer higher wages than the minimum wage rate)
Explanation:
