Complete Question:
Decreasing the discount rate is:
Group of answer choices:
a) an expansionary policy stance because consumers and businesses can now borrow funds directly from the Fed at a lower cost, thereby encouraging private spending.
b) a contractionary policy stance because the cost of borrowing funds falls, thereby encouraging consumption
and investment spending.
c) a contractionary policy because it reduces banks' profit margins by lowering the return on lending.
d) an expansionary policy stance because it will be less costly for banks to borrow funds and this puts
downward pressure on interest rates in the economy.
Answer:
d) an expansionary policy stance because it will be less costly for banks to borrow funds and this puts
downward pressure on interest rates in the economy.
Explanation:
Decreasing the discount rate is an expansionary policy stance because it will be less costly for banks to borrow funds and this puts downward pressure on interest rates in the economy.
An expansionary monetary policy can be defined as a strategic policy or actions of Central Bank such as "The Fed" that expand or increases the money supply so as to stimulate the economy. The expansionary monetary policies could also be adopted to lower short-term interest rates. Consequently, the effect of the expansionary policy would be to shift the aggregate demand curve to the right, therefore causing economic growth within the country.
Additionally, the interest rate charged on money supply or currencies to banks by the central bank is known as the discount rate.
<em>In conclusion, when banks are charged lowered discount rates, it will cost them less to borrow money from the central bank and as a result there would be an increase in money supply; thus, availing them the opportunity to give out more loans to their customers. </em>
