Answer:
2 real solutions
Step-by-step explanation:
Given a quadratic equation in standard form
ax² + bx + c = 0 ( a ≠ 0 ), then the discriminant is
Δ = b² - 4ac
• If b² - 4ac > 0 then 2 real and distinct solutions
• If b² - 4ac = 0 then 2 real and equal solutions
• If b² - 4ac < 0 then no real solutions
x² + 4x - 3 = 0 ← is in standard form
with a = 1, b = 4, c = - 3 , then
b² - 4ac = 4² - (4× 1 × - 3) = 16 - (- 12) = 16 + 12 = 28
Since b² - 4ac > 0 then the equation has 2 real and distinct solutions
The sector (shaded segment + triangle) makes up 1/3 of the circle (which is evident from the fact that the labeled arc measures 120° and a full circle measures 360°). The circle has radius 96 cm, so its total area is π (96 cm)² = 9216π cm². The area of the sector is then 1/3 • 9216π cm² = 3072π cm².
The triangle is isosceles since two of its legs coincide with the radius of the circle, and the angle between these sides measures 120°, same as the arc it subtends. If b is the length of the third side in the triangle, then by the law of cosines
b² = 2 • (96 cm)² - 2 (96 cm)² cos(120°) ⇒ b = 96√3 cm
Call b the base of this triangle.
The vertex angle is 120°, so the other two angles have measure θ such that
120° + 2θ = 180°
since the interior angles of any triangle sum to 180°. Solve for θ :
2θ = 60°
θ = 30°
Draw an altitude for the triangle that connects the vertex to the base. This cuts the triangle into two smaller right triangles. Let h be the height of all these triangles. Using some trig, we find
tan(30°) = h / (b/2) ⇒ h = 48 cm
Then the area of the triangle is
1/2 bh = 1/2 • (96√3 cm) • (48 cm) = 2304√3 cm²
and the area of the shaded segment is the difference between the area of the sector and the area of the triangle:
3072π cm² - 2304√3 cm² ≈ 5660.3 cm²
478×427= 204,106cm
204,106cm - 2041.06m
204,106cm - 20.411m2
The average speed of Martha and Sarah is 32 km/h.
We need to know about the speed to solve this problem. Speed can be determined as the distance traveled divided by time. It can be written as
v = s / t
where v is speed, s is distance and t is time.
From the question above, we know that:
t sarah = 3 hours
t martha = 5 hours
v sarah = 40 km/h
By using the speed equation, we get the distance
vsarah = s / tsarah
40 = s/3
s = 120 km
Find Martha's speed
vmartha = s / tmartha
vmartha = 120 / 5
vmartha = 24 km/h
Find average speed
v = (vsarah + vmartha)/2
v = (40 + 24) / 2
v = 32 km/h
Hence, the average speed of Martha and Sarah is 32 km/h.
Find more on speed at: brainly.com/question/6504879
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