Answer:
a. feelings of inferiority
Explanation:
The term Inferiority Complex was coined by Alfred Adler, Freud's first follower, who later dismissed him for disagreeing with some of the ideas of the pioneer of psychoanalysis. He believed that this feeling was inherent in man, and was born from the environment in which the child grew up. Dependent on her parents in the early stages of her development, seemingly weak and therefore still unable to do certain things, she had before her the ideal environment for the emergence of this complex. To balance this disorder, the human being then generates feelings of superiority, trying to gain some psychic advantages.
Adler believed that the core of the human being is populated by power struggles, inferior feelings and competitions. This is how man seeks the attention of his companions, tries to stand out in the midst of the whole and defend himself from an aggressive and unknown environment. These processes contribute to the development of the personality of the individual. According to him, feelings of inferiority often motivate people and tend to help them seek a sense of superiority.
The correct answers are 1 and 2. A scientist is guided by their curiosity. The investigation allows the scientist´s curiosity to develop studies through both objective and subjective questions. The scientist goes beyond the answers, they seek to understand why and the impact of the answers.
Feminism<span> is a range of political movements, ideologies, and social movements that share a common goal: to define, establish, and achieve political, economic, personal, and social rights for women. This includes seeking to establish equal opportunities for women in education and employment. true</span>
Observing behavior in real-world settings and making no effort to manipulate or control the situation is known as naturalistic observation. It is a research method that is most used by psychologists which they observe their test subjects in thir natural habitat without changing any parameter.
<u>Answer</u>: The <u>Legalists </u>philosophers believed that every aspect of life should be governed by strict and impersonal laws.
The Legalism is the third intellectual current that flourished in China before the unification by the Qin Dynasty. The three centuries before the unification were so rich in terms of political thought that is known as “The Golden Age of Chinese Philosophy” with “The Hundred Schools” of thoughts. Other famous schools in this period are Confucianism and Taoism.
The long period of war were times of great chaos and disorder. Profound changes happened during these three centuries – economical, military and social changes. A new administrative approach needed to arise and the Legalists were at the forefront of this innovation.
Legalism is the most practical current of that period. Legalists would not focus on philosophical speculations, such as the evolution of the human nature, morality or divine will. Instead, they focus on how to achieve the goal of unification. Nothing, not even the past, could distract them of this goal. Because of that, they defended that the past doesn’t teach a thing and doesn’t shape the present or the future, but a radical change in the present is the only way to restructure the society. This change could only happen by “the rule of the law”, where individual morality of the ruled and the rulers are not taken into consideration. They believed that every aspect of life should be governed by strict and impersonal laws. Applying those is the radical change that would create a powerful government, able to coerce its subjects and install a rich state and a powerful army. In that scenario, the state has the ultimate authority and such power is given to it by means of military strength.
