Answer:
c. $360 increase in excess reserves and a $40 increase in required reserves
Explanation:
Required reserves is the amount of reserves that is required by the Central bank that banks should keep.
Required reserve = reserve ratio × deposit
= 0.1 × $400 = $40
Excess reserve is the amount of reserves kept in excess of the required reserves.
Excess reserve = Deposit - Required reserve = $400 - $40 = $360
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Considering the scenario described above, at the store, I am an employee. This is because I'm hired full-time.
Also, because an office manager is supervising me, that shows I am an employee.
Also, given that I work within normal business hours at the store, that is a characteristic of an employee. Again, payment of wages is associated with employee relations.
On the other hand, I work as an independent contractor at the pub because I decide the music to play and get paid per gig.
Also, given that I don't work at normal hours and get paid at a lump sum, this is an independent contractor working feature.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that I worked as an independent contractor at the pub and an employee at the store.
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Given:
Selling price = 6.99
Cost = 4
The dollar markup is computed by deducting the cost from the selling price.
6.99 - 4 = 2.99 is the dollar mark-up based on cost.
2.99/4 = 0.7475 x 100% = 74.75% is the percentage mark-up based on cost.