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likoan [24]
3 years ago
13

Certain cells, such as those along the digestive tract, need to absorb a lot of materials. What unique functions do you notice a

bout the shape of these cells? How might this improve their ability to absorb materials?
Biology
1 answer:
ASHA 777 [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Microvilli is very common in these cells. They increase the absorption area.

Explanation:

Epithelial cell surfaces show different structure shapes that allow the cells to adapt to and accomplish their functions. Most of these structures are related to the absorption surface and the need to move substances.

The development of microvilli is very common in epithelial cells. These are folds or finger-like projections emerging from the apical surface of the cell. <u>Their principal function is to absorb</u>. The microvilli of the intestinal epithelium are very uniform in size and distribution.

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Two independently segregating genes determine kernel color in wheat. Red color results from at least one dominant allele in both
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Answer:

a) The expected phenotype of the F1 plants is 100% RrBb, red kernels.

b) The expected phenotypic classes in the F2 are: 9:3:3:1

   9/16 R-B-, 3/16 rrB-, 3/16 R-bb,  1/16 rrbb

   Proportions 9:6:1.

9/16 Red kernel (R-B-), 6/16 Brown kernel (rrB- + R-bb), 1/16 White kernel (rrbb)    

Explanation:

<u>Available data:</u>

  • red kernel: R-B-
  • brown kernel: R-bb or rrB-
  • white kernel: rrbb

1º Cross)  RRBB      x      rrbb

F1)             100% RrBb (red kernels)

2ºCross)   RrBb       x       RrBb

Gametes)  RB                   RB

                  Rb                   Rb

                  rB                    rB

                  rb                    rb

Punnet Square)      RB           Rb         rB         rb

                 RB      RRBB      RRBb     RrBB     RrBb

                 Rb      RRBb      RRbb     RrBB     Rrbb

                 rB       RrBB       RrBb      rrBB      rrBb

                 rb       RrBb       Rrbb       rrBb     rrbb

F2)  Phenotypic classes:

       <em>9/16 R-B-</em>

<em>        3/16 rrB-</em>

<em>        3/16 R-bb</em>

<em>        1/16 rrbb</em>

      Phenotypic proportions:

      <em>9/16 Red kernel (R-B-)</em>

<em>       6/16 Brown kernel (rrB- + R-bb)</em>

<em>       1/16 White kernel (rrbb)         </em>                      

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