g Name and describe two possible pathogens that could be responsible. The spinal tap reveals the presence of Gram-negative cocci
1 answer:
Answer:
Explanation:
The missing information describing the status of the sick sophomore student is attached in the image below.
The first question says we should name and describe the two possible pathogens responsible for such.
The two possible pathogens are:
Virus and Bacteria.
Recall that, the College student experienced a severe headache, nausea, vomiting, neck stiffness, and fever.
These highlighted symptoms are commonly caused by meningitis which is a bacterial infection.
Surgeons, surgical tools, and scrub nurses must all be sterile when doing surgery; If any infection arises provided all crucial measures were not taking into consideration, it would harm the patient and there will be a risk of meningitis as a result of this.
SImilarly, given that In the CSF, the presence of Gram-negative cocci is shown via a spinal tap; then the likely diagnosis would be that:
The patient has suffered from Neisseria meningitis.
This is because Gram-negative cocci are the most prevalent cause of infection in persons of this age group and In the Gram stain test, it has a dark red color.
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"Copying of information from DNA to RNA which exit nucleus is known as transcription"
Explanation:
Transcription is a vital process for living organisms, because it is a staring point for protein synthesis. It occurs inside the nucleus and is carried out by RNA polymerase enzyme. In eukaryotes RNA pol is of three types: these are RNA Pol 1, RNA Pol 2, and RNA Pol 3. In prokaryotes it is of only one type.
Steps in transcription:
Transcription consists of three main steps
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In this step RNA pol attach to DNA template at 5 prime end in the promoter region to start the formation of complementary strand of RNA. In prokaryotes there is a region called <span>Pribnow box, with the </span>consensus sequence<span> TATAAT present about 10 base pair away from site that serves as a transcription initiation. In eukaryotes the promoter region is more complex it contain activator and enhancer.
2. Strand elongation:
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3. Transcription Termination:
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