<span>Norepinephrine uses the Second
Messenger System, which means, cells signal to each other what molecules have
been released that will trigger a physiological reaction. </span>
<span>
This phenomenon is activated after the ligand (ion or molecule) is bonded to its receptor
(protein molecule), creating a variation that causes a chain-reaction, that will
finally activate the Second Messenger. The latter will activate intercellular
molecules that will be able to control the cell’s activity. </span>
Answer:
While doing medical research on the human subject, following limitations are unavoidable:
a). Privacy: The privacy of the subject involved in the research should be maintained.
b). the subject must be allowed to the minimal exposure to risks and it must be tested on animals first to avoid deaths.
c). The risk associated with the physiological and physical well being of the subject must be considered.
d). The subject must be well instructed about all the risk and procedure involved in the research.
The answer is 50 percent.
Parent plant of genotype Rr will in meiosis produce haploid gametes which will carry either R allele or r allele. Since there are only two possibilities R or r, the probability that seed will get r gene is 1 of 2. This can be presented as 1/2, which is 50%.
It is one of the four layers that surround earth the other three are rock, water, air.
Denmark, Finland, Ireland, Iceland, Sweden, and the UK (United Kingdom)
