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mamaluj [8]
3 years ago
13

A typical human cell expresses only about 5% of its genes at any time. The expression of a gene can be regulated during any step

in the transition from a gene to a protein. In each step, there is a control point where the gene can be turned on or turned off. The gene expression can direct embryonic development during cellular differentiation in an embryo. The proteins responsible for the regulation are called
Biology
1 answer:
ANTONII [103]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Enzymes

Explanation:

The regulation of gene expression is the central dogma of life. It is a series or set of mechanisms in which genetic information in the DNA expresses in the form of RNA or protein. Cells give gene expression b different mechanisms as transcription, maturation of mRNA, and translation.

During these mechanisms, different gene-regulatory proteins are influenced. For example, a set of RNA polymerases that are proteins transcribe the DNA molecule during transcription. Transcription factors are also proteins that control the synthesis of proteins in the cell. These proteins are an enzyme that catalyse the gene regulation in the human cells.

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Differences between eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells are _____.
topjm [15]
The best answer is the third option namely an enclosed nucleus. One major difference between these two types of cells is that a prokaryote cell has no distinct nucleus enclosed with a membrane whereas in a eukaryote cell the genetic material, which is DNA, is packaged into chromosomes and found within a distinct nucleus that is enclosed with a membrane Examples of prokaryotes are bacteria such as staphylococcus species found as commensals on the skin of man and Streptomyces soil bacteria from which the antibiotic streptomycin is derived. Examples of eukaryotes are an amoeba, which is a unicellular protozoan that lives in water and a hepatocyte which is a liver cell in man.
6 0
2 years ago
Genetic variation helps populations adapt to a changing
timama [110]

Answer:

Please find the explanation below

Explanation:

Sexual reproduction is the kind of reproduction that requires two organisms (male and female) to form an offspring. The male organism produces gametes called SPERM while the female organism produces gametes called EGG. These two gametes come together in a process called FERTILIZATION to produce a zygote, which develops into an offspring.

In sexual reproduction, gametes are produced by organisms involved via a process called MEIOSIS. Meiosis, however, reduces the chromosome number of the gametes by half. However, one process unique to only meiosis and sexual reproduction is called CROSSING OVER.

Crossing over is the process whereby chromosome segments is exchanged between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosome. This process causes a recombination of chromosomes (alleles) in such a way that the gametes will be genetically different from the parent organisms (genetic variation). According to this question, sexual reproduction leads to more genetic variation than asexual reproduction due to the process of CROSSING OVER that occurs in sexual reproduction.

4 0
3 years ago
Mitochondria and chloroplasts are similar because they are both...................in eukaryotic cells.
Tomtit [17]

Answer:

present

Explanation:

Otherwise the only similarity is that they are organelles, and can generate themselves.

6 0
3 years ago
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Theories cant become laws because they are just testable questions and opinions 
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