Answer:
The detail from the excerpt that best supports the opinion that Diego Rivera was a fun and spontaneous person is:
Kahlo and Rivera both liked playing pranks.
Explanation:
Let's find the correct option through elimination:
1. Kahlo saw Rivera at Modotti's home. --> Up to this point in the excerpt, we know nothing about Rivera. This is clearly not enough to determine his personality and character.
<u>2. Kahlo and Rivera both liked playing pranks. --> This is the correct option. We would assume a person who enjoys playing pranks is both fun and spontaneous. Pranksters are often outgoing people, who enjoy being the center of others' attention and who cannot stand boredom.</u>
3. Kahlo and Rivera were much alike. --> This detail alone does not mean much. It is only when the author explains they are both pranksters that we can get a glimpse of their characters.
4. Kahlo was shy at their first meeting. --> This detail describes Kahlo, but not Rivera. Therefore, it is incorrect.
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<u>Describe, in your own words, Sartre’s idea of the importance of reality and how that concept informs his view of cowardice.</u>
In his 1946 work <em>"Existentialism is Humanism",</em> Sartre explores existentialism and its effect on humanity. He states that a <u>coward</u> is: <em>"defined by the deed that he has done. What people feel obscurely, and with horror, is that the coward as we present him is guilty of being a coward." </em>The action of the coward defines him, an aspect that can be changed only by him. If he is committed to change what defines him, he can erase the notion of being a coward.
Nevertheless, Sartre mentions that “<em>There is no reality except in action</em>”, and this reveals the <u>importance of reality</u>. Humans, regardless of the outcome of an unattainable future, are still in control of some aspects of their reality through their actions; thus, they can shape their individual futures in a way.
This is <u><em>"total freedom"</em></u> defined solely by the individual, as Sartre says: <em>"Those who hide from this total freedom, in a guise of solemnity or with deterministic excuses, I shall call cowards." </em>What matters in someone's existence is what is decided. A <u>decision </u>is going to shape someone's reality and will define whether the person is a <em>hero</em> or a <em>coward</em>.<em> </em>