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Ipatiy [6.2K]
3 years ago
15

The position of an open water swimmer is shown in the graph. The shortest route to the shoreline is one that is perpendicular to

the shoreline Write an equation that represents this path
Please help!

Mathematics
1 answer:
Solnce55 [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

y = 1/2x + 4 1/2

Step-by-step explanation:

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Use the Fundamental Theorem for Line Integrals to find Z C y cos(xy)dx + (x cos(xy) − zeyz)dy − yeyzdz, where C is the curve giv
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Answer:

The Line integral is π/2.

Step-by-step explanation:

We have to find a funtion f such that its gradient is (ycos(xy), x(cos(xy)-ze^(yz), -ye^(yz)). In other words:

f_x = ycos(xy)

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we can find the value of f using integration over each separate, variable. For example, if we integrate ycos(x,y) over the x variable (assuming y and z as constants), we should obtain any function like f plus a function h(y,z). We will use the substitution method. We call u(x) = xy. The derivate of u (in respect to x) is y, hence

\int{ycos(xy)} \, dx = \int cos(u) \, du = sen(u) + C = sen(xy) + C(y,z)  

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This means that f(x,y,z) = sen(x,y)+C(y,z). The derivate of f respect to the y-variable is xcos(xy) + d/dy (C(y,z)) = xcos(x,y) - ye^{yz}. Then, the derivate of C respect to y is -ze^{yz}. To obtain C, we can integrate that expression over the y-variable using again the substitution method, this time calling u(y) = yz, and du = zdy.

\int {-ye^{yz}} \, dy = \int {-e^{u} \, dy} = -e^u +K = -e^{yz} + K(z)

Where, again, the constant of integration depends on Z.

As a result,

f(x,y,z) = cos(xy) - e^{yz} + K(z)

if we derivate f over z, we obtain

f_z(x,y,z) = -ye^{yz} + d/dz K(z)

That should be equal to -ye^(yz), hence the derivate of K(z) is 0 and, as a consecuence, K can be any constant. We can take K = 0. We obtain, therefore, that f(x,y,z) = cos(xy) - e^(yz)

The endpoints of the curve are r(0) = (0,0,1) and r(1) = (1,π/2,0). FOr the Fundamental Theorem for Line integrals, the integral of the gradient of f over C is f(c(1)) - f(c(0)) = f((0,0,1)) - f((1,π/2,0)) = (cos(0)-0e^(0))-(cos(π/2)-π/2e⁰) = 0-(-π/2) = π/2.

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