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sergey [27]
3 years ago
8

6)

Chemistry
1 answer:
Marina CMI [18]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

D) 418 J

Explanation:

Step 1: Given and required data

  • Mass of water (m): 5 g
  • Initial temperature: 10 °C
  • Final temperature: 30 °C
  • Specific heat capacity of water (c): 4.184 J/g.°C

Step 2: Calculate the temperature change (ΔT)

ΔT = 30 °C - 10 °C = 20 °C

Step 3: Calculate the heat required (Q)

We will use the following expression.

Q = c × m × ΔT

Q = 4.184 J/g.°C × 5 g × 20 °C = 418 J

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<h3>What is empirical formula?</h3>

The simplest whole number ratio of atoms in a compound is the empirical formula of a chemical compound in chemistry. Sulfur monoxide's empirical formula, SO, and disulfur dioxide's empirical formula, S2O2, are two straightforward examples of this idea. As a result, both the sulfur and oxygen compounds sulfur monoxide and disulfur dioxide have the same empirical formula.

<h3>How to find the empirical formula?</h3>

Convert the given masses of phosphorus and bromine into moles by multiplying the reciprocal of their molar masses. The molar masses of phosphorus and bromine are 30.97 and 79.90 g/mol, respectively.

Moles phosphorus = 0.903 g phosphorus \frac{mol phosphorus}{ 30.97 g phosphorus}= 0.0293 mol

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The preliminary formula for compound is P0.0293Bro.0875. Divide all the subscripts by the subscript with the smallest value which is 0.0293. The empirical formula is P1.00Br2.99 ≈ P₁Br3 or PBr3

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