Answer:
It led to a surge of pro-democracy movements in the region.
Explanation:
The rise of nationalism impact Southwest Asia in a way that "Led to a surge of pro-democracy movements in the region."
This is true in the sense that nationalism which is one of the main reasons for world war 1, broke the ottoman empire, and eventually led to agitation for democracy in places like India and Turkey.
Also, the idea of nationalism through education from the elites in this region made them seek independence or self-government and ultimately democratic rule.
B. Constitution
...is the answer to your question :)
The US respond to Villa's actions by The Pershing expedition
<u>Explanation:</u>
Since 1910 the Mexican revolution was causing utter destruction. In 1916, a leader named “Pancho” Villa crossed the Mexico border entered U.S and burnt down the Columbus town. It was actually an act of revenge that he wanted to take as Venustiano Carranza was declared as President of Mexico surpassing him.
Villa raided and took materials of war as he was desperate to take over the ammunition's and create a stir among the American government. This raid of Columbus definitely drew the attraction of the U.S. to wage a war against Mexico. The U.S responded by sending troops led by General Pershing in search of Villa which was unsuccessful.
The Enlightenment promoted the ideas of a belief in progress, and a faith in science. That religion was not the only way to view the world and live. It promoted a more secular outlook.