Some of the key terms in community ecology are Intraspecific Interaction, interspecific interaction, competitive exclusion, mutualism.
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What is community ecology?</h3>
- Community ecology aims to provide solutions to these and other community-related concerns.
- An ecological community is a collection of organisms that coexist or may coexist in a given area. Communities are connected by a shared environment and a web of relationships between the many species.
- An ever-expanding and comprehensive area of ecology is community ecology. Ecologists look at the variables that affect species distribution, community structure, and biodiversity. Interactions with the abiotic environment and the wide variety of interactions that take place between species are two examples of these elements.
- The foundation of the majority of community ecology study is species interactions, such as competition, predation, herbivory, parasitism, and mutualism.
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Answer:
Generalization
Explanation:
In classical conditioning, generalization refers to the ability of an organism to respond to a stimulus the same way it responds to a stimulus that is similar. For example, generalization is seen in Pavlov’s experiment with dogs, after the pairing of the meat powder with the tone of a bell. The dog which naturally salivates as an unconditioned response to the meat powder (unconditioned stimulus), also later produce similar response (conditioned response) when presented only with the sound of a bell (conditioned response). This is generalization in classical conditioning, as the dog responds in a similar way to meat powder and also to the tone of a bell.
There are numerous advantages and disadvantages that selective breeding has on food crops. A few of the advantages are; the creation of high quality products, provides a sustainable food chain, eliminates disease and creates new varieties of food crops. A few disadvantages of selective breeding on food crops are; no control over genetic mutations, brings discomfort to animals, creates offspring with different traits, and poses some environmental risks.
Answer:
The correct option is "C".
Explanation:
to world epidemic means " the appearance of a particular disease to affect disproportionately a large number of individuals within a population.
hence, epidemic or epiphytotic is the development of a disease "within a population of plants".