Answer:
A transcription factor that binds to a gene first and facilitates binding of other transcription factors is called an activator transcription factor.
Explanation:
Transcription factors are proteins that regulate the transcription of genes.Transcription is the process where a gene's DNA sequence is transcribed into an RNA molecule. Transcription is a key step in using information from a gene to make a protein.
The enzyme RNA polymerase, which makes a new RNA molecule from a DNA template, must attach to the DNA of the gene. It attaches at a spot called the promoter.In eukaryotes, RNA polymerase can attach to the promoter only with the help of basal (general) transcription factors. They are part of the cell's core transcription toolkit, needed for the transcription of any gene.
A typical transcription factor binds to DNA at a certain target sequence. Once it's bound, the transcription factor makes it either harder or easier for RNA polymerase to bind to the promoter of the gene.
Some transcription factors activate transcription, other transcription factors repress transcription.
