Answer:
the wavelength, in nm, of the photon is 487.5 nm
Explanation:
Given:
n = 4 (excited)
n = 2 (relaxes)
Question: Calculate the wavelength, in nm, λ = ?
First, it is important to calculate the energy of the electron when it excited and then when it relaxes.
(excited)
(relaxes)
The change of energy
ΔE = E₁ - E₂=-0.85 - (-3.4) = 2.55 eV = 4.08x10⁻¹⁹J
For a photon, the wavelength emitted
Here
h = Planck's constant = 6.63x10⁻³⁴J s
c = speed of light = 3x10⁸m/s
Substituting values:
Answer:
Explanation:
The valency of aluminium is +3 while the valency of chlorine is -1
we will first write the half reactions
Half oxidation reaction
Now will write the complete equation-
The balanced equation would be
Answer:
If the electronegativity difference between bonded atoms are too much high ionic bonds are formed if the electronegativity diference is 0.4 or less than 0.4 non polar covalnet bond formed the difference greater than 0.4 polar covalent bond formed.
Explanation:
Ionic bond:
It is the bond which is formed by the transfer of electron from one atom to the atom of another element.
Both bonded atoms have very large electronegativity difference. The atom with large electronegativity value accept the electron from other with smaller value of electronegativity.
For example:
Sodium chloride is ionic compound. The electronegativity of chlorine is 3.16 and for sodium is 0.93. There is large difference is present. That's why electron from sodium is transfer to the chlorine. Sodium becomes positive and chlorine becomes negative ion.
Covalent bond:
It is formed by the sharing of electron pair between bonded atoms.
The atom with larger electronegativity attract the electron pair more towards it self and becomes partial negative while the other atom becomes partial positive.
For example:
In water the electronegativity of oxygen is 3.44 and hydrogen is 2.2. That's why electron pair attracted more towards oxygen, thus oxygen becomes partial negative and hydrogen becomes partial positive.
Explanation:
Expresa los gramos de soluto por cada 100 gramos de disolución. Porcentaje masa = masa de soluto___ x 100 masa de la disolución Cuando trabajamos con la masa, podemos sumar el soluto y el disolvente para obtener la disolución.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
B. the total kinetic and potential energies of its particles
