.. what where the options if the question is saying select all that apply?
Maximum Thrift is a method / philosophy that considers the shortest tree (in number of transformation steps) the best hypothesis about the phylogenetic relationship of a given set of terminals. Transformation step is the cost attributed to the change of character state in a given branch of the tree, be it the change from one nucleotide base to another, amino acids, or the color of an animal's iris. The fewer transformations, the shorter the tree, and therefore the more parsimonious. In this method, what programs do is to investigate as many alternative topologies as possible (or all if their array has less than 25 terminals; see more details below) given their character array. Each will be measured, and the shorter (optimal) trees will be retained as the most parsimonious result.
Answer:
B) how changes in development underpin the evolution of morphology.
Explanation:
Evolutionary developmental biology is the new field of research in biology which studies the combined relationship of the evolution and the developmental processes.
This interdisciplinary study compares the developmental biology in terms of evolution or in a way that how the developmental biology process evolved in the organism on the basis of studying the phenotypic features of the organisms.
Thus, Option-B is the correct answer.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
the kidney secretes an enzyme called rennin that helps to control blood pressure is not true the kidney does not secret rennin