Answer:
<h2>Recombination rate or recombination frequency between locus A and locus C is either 2% or 50%.
</h2>
Explanation:
As given,
Recombination frequency between locus A and B is 35%, means that the distance between A and B is 35 cM.
Recombination frequency between locus B and C is 33% , means the distance between B and C is 33 cM.
Therefore, if the locus C is present between A and B, then the recombination frequency between A and C would be 2%
A-----C ----------B
A---C= 2%
A----B= 35%
B---C= 33%
So, here the recombination frequency between A and C is 2%, means their distance is 2 cM.
If the locus C is as, A---35---B--33----C ; A-----B------C
A-----B= 35%
B------C= 33%
A-----C= 33+35= 68%
As rule, maximum frequency can not exceed 50%, as here the Recombination frequency between A and C = 50%.
Answer:
d. less than 100% of the energy captured from sunlight is transformed into potential energy in the form of a hydrogen ion gradient and then into potential energy in the form of covalent bonds
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is process utilized by plants, several bacteria and protists to convert the light energy to chemical energy. So they utilize the photosynthesis as the powerhouse for the energy production. Heterotrophs like human that cannot synthesize their own food, use this converted form of energy by autotrophs.
During the light reaction of photosynthesis the photons from light are absorbed by photosystem I and II. These photons excites the electrons which flow through the electron transport chain from higher potential to lower potential. These electrons release the energy while moving from higher potential to lower potential which is utilized by H+ pump to pump the H+ to lumen of plastids from stroma and of course not the 100% energy is utilized some of the energy dissipates. . So this process causes the accumulation of high potential H+ ions across the membrane. These H+ ions are utilized for the production of ATP by ATP synthase complex when they flow back to lower potential across the membrane through ATP synthase complex.
The ATP and NADPH produced from light reaction are utilized to combine carbon molecules during dark reaction. The covalent bond is used to combine the carbon molecules and we know that combining carbon molecules stores energy in the form of covalent bond.
Answer:
Temperate forests have less biodiversity
Explanation:
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Explanation:
In a covalent bond, there is sharing of the donated electron by two atomic species having very small electronegative differences between them.
Oxidation is the loss of electrons by a specie and it usually lead to an increase in oxidation number.
Reduction is the gain of electrons by a specie. It leads to a lower oxidation number.
Since there is no actual loss of gain of electrons in a covalent body, the electronegativiy is at work.
Electronegativity is the ability of a specie to draw the shared electrons more to itself in a covalent bond.
- Between two atoms bonded covalently, the more electronegative specie draws the electrons closer.
- This leaves a partial negative charge on it.
- The other electron then becomes partially positively charged.
- We can then say, the more electronegative specie undergoes reduction.
- The less electronegative one undergoes oxidation.
learn more:
Covalent bond brainly.com/question/3064597
Oxidation and reduction brainly.com/question/2278247
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Answer:
tropical, temperate, and polar