Marginal utility is the extra satisfaction gained from consuming one more unit of a good.
Answer:
A. 25%
B. 50%
C. 48000 after tax cash flow
Explanation:
a. lets assume marginal tax rate is X%
After tax cash flow of 80000 should equal to 60000$
$80000 - [$80000*X%] = 60000$
80000*X% = 80000-60000
80000*X% =20000
X = 20000/80000
= 25%
b.
$80000 - [$80000*50%*x%] = 60000$
40000*x%=20000
x%=50%
c.
$80000- [$80000*x] = 60000 - [60000*50%*x]
80000-60000 = [80000*x] - [30000*x]
20000 = 50000x
x=40%
check
80000-40% =48000 after tax cash flow
60000*50%
=60000- [60000*50%*40%]
=48000 after tax cash flow
Answer:
Option (C) is correct.
Explanation:
Negative Indirect.
This is due to the indirect affect of tax on the purchase of new vehicle because a new tax on gasoline reduces the consumers incentive to the buy the new vehicles. Therefore, it is a negative indirect incentive.
Also, there is a fall in the number of cars or vehicles purchased because of the tax imposed on the gasoline.
Answer:
Inferior good
Explanation:
Inferior goods are those type or the kind of goods whose demand falls or decline when the income of the person or customer or individual rises or increases.
In short, the demand of the inferior goods is related inversely to the customer or person income.
So, in this case, the person bought 10 frozen pizzas per month, but when the person start earning, then the person would not buy the frozen pizzas. The frozen pizza will be inferior good for the person as the income of the person will rise.
