Answer:
Please find the explanation below
Explanation:
Sodium (Na) and Chlorine (Cl) are two electrolytes that play important role in the absorption of water and nutrients in the small intestine. However, as mentioned in the question, the release of sodium and chlorine would lead to a loss of water in the intestines. This is because of the OSMOTIC phenomenon.
Osmosis is the movement of water molecules from a region of high concentration of water/low concentration of solute to a region of low concentration of water/high concentration of solute via a semipermeable membrane. In this case, the Na+ and Cl- ions serve as the solutes, which when released out of the intestine causes the solution in the intestines to be HYPOTONIC compared to the intestinal environment. This causes an OSMOTIC GRADIENT.
This osmotic gradient i.e. difference in concentration provokes osmotic flow of water from the intestines, which has a low solute/high water concentration, to the outside of the intestines, which has a high solute/low water concentration. Hence, water is lost from the intestine because the solute concentration becomes low when sodium and chlorine ions are released.
Explanation:
Sorry not an answer, but you should add a picture
"Mechanical Energy is the energy of motion of an object"
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The probability of the female child of Charles and Marie suffering from hemophilia is 50% or 0.5.
<h3>What is the probability of hemophilia?</h3>
Hemophilia is a disease that is linked to the X-chromosome.
The probability of having female who suffers from hemophilia depends on the genotype of the parents.
Assuming that the genotype of the parents are as follows:
Father: XcY --> hemophilic
Mother: XXc --> carrier
A cross between the parents will produce two female offspring with genotypes, XcXc and XXc.
Therefore, the probability of the female child of Charles and Marie suffering from hemophilia is 50% or 0.5.
Learn more about hemophilia at: brainly.com/question/14203344
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Answer:
to an evolutionary biologist fitness simply means reproductive success and reflects how well an organism is adapted to its environment.We call them fit because of how successfull they reproduce not how well they do at athletic events
Explanation:
