The protein components which reside on the red blood cell membrane and which determines blood type are THE ANTIGENS.
Antigens are proteins molecules which are found on the surface of the red blood cell, the antigens that are present in the cell determine the type of blood that will be present in the individual. There are four types of blood; A, B, AB and O. <span />
Darwin lived in a time where natural selection was a strange theory among scientists and researchers. This was especially true when other researcher Lamarck argued that organisms passed on helpful traits to their offspring, that they magically could form a new trait to adapt to their environment and then pass it onto their offspring. For example, if a giraffe was too short to reach food, it would grow a larger neck in its lifetime and then pass that trait onto its offspring. Darwin argued that, through the process of survival of the fittest, that short giraffe would die off and never receive the chance to pass on its shortness to future populations. Thus, taller giraffes would survive— they can reach food, shorter giraffes can’t— and the short genes would disappear. The fact that Darwin was introducing a new theory that nobody was used to at the time was peculiar, so he had few people on his side until long after his observations.
Another problem Darwin had was the lack of technology. To travel, Darwin would have to use boats to reach far away places, and of course, this took time.
The final problem Darwin had was the extra time it took for evolution, a process that can take up to millions of years. Evolution didn’t occur over night— it took time for Darwin to conduct experiments, observe, conduct them again, come to a conclusion, and so on.
Hope this helped a little!
Answer:
The correct option is B.
Explanation:
Dual innervation is a biochemical process by which an organ receives two different types of stimulation simultaneously. The principal function of dual innervation is to maintain the homeostatic balance of the body system. Dual innervation is brought about by two different systems, the sympathetic and the parasympathetic nerve systems. Although the actions of these two nerve systems are opposites to one another, they work together to bring balance to the body system. Without dual innervation the homeostatic system of the body can not be maintained.
Answer;
Antibodies.
The human immune system fights infection by releasing antibodies.
Explanation;
The immune system acts to defend the body against pathogens such as viruses, bacteria and fungi that may cause a disease.
It does so using various types of mechanism, one is by the production of antibodies.
Antibodies are proteins that are produced by the B-cell and are used by the immune system to identify and neutralize pathogens.
These antibodies also activates proteins known as complements which assist in the killing of bacteria, viruses and the infected cells.
