Answer: True
Explanation:
There is something called Skin flora. This refers to a group of microorganisms that reside on the skin. Staphlococcous aureus and Staphlococcous epidermidis are common examples. The Skin flora protects the skin from pathogenic organisms.
Answer:
one community replacing the other!
Answer:
(a) Carbohydrates are the structures which add to the fluidity of the plasma membrane.
Explanation:
The principle components of plasma membrane are lipids, proteins and carbohydrates which are attached to some proteins and lipids. Membrane fluidity means how much viscous is the lipid bilayer of cell membrane? The membrane phospholipids absorbs fatty acids of different lengths and saturation. When there is amore distance between phospholipids fluidity increases.Another one is the temperature and cholesterol. So these are the three factors which affects the fluidity of the membrane. The rate of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids decides the fluidity of the membrane at cold temperatures. Cholesterol take up the tasks as buffer blocking the lower temperatures from fluidity inhibition and blocking higher temperatures from increasing of fluidity.
<span>According to Selye (1956, 1976), the resistance phase of the general adaptation syndrome is responsible for the person making efforts to cope with the threat.</span>
There are three phases in the <span>Hans Selye's General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS). The first one is the Alarm (</span>organism becomes mobilized to meet the threat) . The second is Resistance, and the third is the Exhaustion (it occurs
if organism fails to overcome threat).
