The jet stream is a band of reliably strong wind that plays a key role in keeping colder air north and warmer air south. But when the vortex weakens, part of the weakened low-pressure system can break off. This breaking-off process is what causes a polar vortex.
Without that strong low-pressure system, the jet stream does not have enough force to maintain its usual path. It becomes wavy and rambling. When high-pressure systems get in its way, a collection of cold air pushes south, along with the rest of the polar vortex system
The mass of ammonia required to produce 2.40 × 10⁵ kg of (NH₄)₂SO₄ is 6.18 * 10⁴ Kg of ammonia.
<h3>What mass in kilograms of ammonia are required to produce 2.40 × 10⁵ kg of (NH₄)₂SO₄?</h3>
The mass of ammonia required to produce 2.40 × 10⁵ kg of (NH₄)₂SO₄ is determined from the mole ratio of the reaction.
The mole ratio of the reaction is obtained from the balanced equation of the reaction given below:
- 2NH₃(g) + H₂SO₄(aq) → (NH₄)₂SO₄(aq)
Mole ratio of NH₃ and (NH₄)₂SO₄ is 2: 1
Mass of 2 moles of ammonia = 2 * 17 = 34 g
Mass of 1 mole of (NH₄)₂SO₄ = 132 g
Mass of ammonia required = 34/132 * 2.40 × 10⁵ kg
Mass of ammonia required = 6.18 * 10⁴ Kg of ammonia.
In conclusion, the mole ratio is used to determine the mass of ammonia required.
Learn more about mole ratio at: brainly.com/question/19099163
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1.39 g HCl
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is given by
Zn(<em>s</em>) + 2HCl(<em>aq</em>) ---> ZnCl2(<em>aq</em>) + H2(<em>g</em>)
Convert the # of grams of Zn to moles:
1.25 g Zn × (1 mol Zn/65.38 g Zn) = 0.0191 mol Zn
Use the molar ratio to find the # of moles of HCl needed to react completely with the given amount of Zn:
0.0191 mol Zn × (2 mol HCl/1 mol Zn) = 0.0382 mol HCl
Convert this amount to grams:
0.0382 mol HCl × (36.458 g HCl/1 mol HCl) = 1.39 g HCl
In bulbs 93 percent Argon and 7 percent Nitrogen is filled because both these are generally heavy gases so they reduce transfer of heat between panels in bulb....
also both are colourless and dry gases....
