Answer:
The charges inside and outside of the neuron before receiving a stimulus are negative and positive, respectively, which corresponds to the transmembrane rest potential.
Explanation:
Neuron is the specialized cell of the nervous system in charge of transmitting electrical impulses. The generation of a nerve impulse in the form of an electric current is due to a change in the transmembrane potential.
<u>Outside the neuron cell, electrical charges are predominantly positive, and the ion with the highest concentration is sodium. In the intracellular space, a great quantity of proteins provide negative charge, and there is a predominance of potassium ions</u>. Under these conditions, the ionic channels are closed.
For this reason, a neuron at rest, before receiving a stimulus, presents positive charges on the outside and negative charges on the inside, and the membrane potential in this condition is estimated at a value of -65 mV.
Once a stimulus is produced, the ionic channels open and Na+ ions enter the cytoplasm, exchanging them for K+, which implies a change in the membrane potential which, on reaching the threshold, produces an action potential and the nerve impulse is produced.
Answer:
It is because sedimentation will more often occur in marine ecosystems
Explanation:
Formation of fossils (through the process of fossilization) is a rare event because animal bodies are often eaten and decayed (destroyed by scavengers and decomposed by worms). But, fossilization can be achieved after the quick burial of an animal.
So, for example, dead marine animals might be buried by sediment that is carried by the water. Also, sediment can precipitate on the ocean floor, covering the remaining of dead animals.
Answer:
there is a 100% chance it will contain the recessive allele and a 50% chance it will have the recessive trait
I tried to attach a document I made of a punnet square to help further explain
Explanation:
The main molecule found in nucleus is called DNA(deoxyribonucleic acid). This molecule is made of subunits called nucleotides. A nucleotide is made of a nitrogenous base that can be adenine, thymine, guanine or cytosine; a five carbon sugar called deoxyribose and a phosphate group. This molecule controns protein synthesis. Proteins are crucial to the cell's function.
